Shape: The shape of a pearl depends on many factors, including the biological forces on the environment, which can affect the secretion of the pearl sac, and the nature of mother-of-pearl itself. One can find pearls in round, oval, drop, circled, button, or baroque shapes. Perfectly round and symmetrical pearls are rare and the most exceptional and representing at maximum 5% of the harvest. This rarity makes them the most valuable.

While round pearls are the most highly sought after for rings and necklaces, the other shapes often inspire designers to create unique jewelry.

Surface: Each pearl is unique, and most bear the marks of their gestation, as tiny streaks and stains or depressions. The best pearls are nearly featureless, with a high degree of translucency.

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